新華(hua)社北京5月(yue)30日(ri)電(dian)近日(ri)，國(guo)務院辦公廳轉發(fa)國(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展改革委、國(guo)家(jia)能源(yuan)局《關(guan)于促進新時代新能源(yuan)高(gao)質量發(fa)展的(de)實施方案》（以下簡稱《實施方案》），旨(zhi)在錨定(ding)到2030年我國(guo)風(feng)電(dian)、太陽能發(fa)電(dian)總裝機(ji)容量達到12億千瓦以上的(de)目標(biao)，加快構建清潔低(di)碳、安全(quan)高(gao)效的(de)能源(yuan)體系。

《實施(shi)方(fang)案》指(zhi)出，近年來，我國以風電、光(guang)伏(fu)發電為(wei)代表的(de)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)成(cheng)效顯(xian)著(zhu)，裝機規模穩(wen)居全(quan)球首位，發電量占比(bi)穩(wen)步提(ti)升，成(cheng)本快速下(xia)降，已基本進(jin)入平價無補貼發展(zhan)的(de)新(xin)階段。同(tong)時，新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)開發利用仍存在(zai)電力(li)系統對大(da)規模高比(bi)例(li)新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)接網(wang)和(he)消納的(de)適應性不足、土地(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)約束明顯(xian)等制約因(yin)素。《實施(shi)方(fang)案》要(yao)求，必須堅持以習近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)國特(te)色社會(hui)主義(yi)思想為(wei)指(zhi)導，完整、準確、全(quan)面貫徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理(li)念，統籌發展(zhan)和(he)安全(quan)，堅持先立后破、通盤謀(mou)劃，更好(hao)發揮新(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)保供(gong)增供(gong)方(fang)面的(de)作用，助力(li)扎實做好(hao)碳達峰、碳中(zhong)和(he)工作。

《實施(shi)方案》提出了7方面(mian)21項(xiang)(xiang)具體政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策舉(ju)措(cuo)。一是(shi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利用模(mo)式，加(jia)快推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)以(yi)沙漠(mo)、戈(ge)壁、荒(huang)漠(mo)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為重點的(de)(de)大(da)型風電(dian)光伏(fu)基(ji)地(di)建設，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利用與鄉村(cun)振興(xing)融(rong)(rong)合(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在工業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)建筑領域應用，引(yin)導(dao)全(quan)社會消費(fei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等綠色(se)電(dian)力(li)(li)。二(er)是(shi)加(jia)快構(gou)建適應新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比(bi)逐(zhu)漸(jian)提高(gao)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統，全(quan)面(mian)提升(sheng)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和(he)(he)靈活性，著力(li)(li)提高(gao)配電(dian)網(wang)接納(na)分布式新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，穩(wen)妥推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參與電(dian)力(li)(li)市場交易(yi)，完(wan)善(shan)可再生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力(li)(li)消納(na)責任(ren)權重制(zhi)(zhi)度。三是(shi)深化(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域“放管(guan)服”改革，持(chi)(chi)續(xu)提高(gao)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)審批效率，優化(hua)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)接網(wang)流程，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相關公共服務體系(xi)。四是(shi)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)引(yin)導(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)健(jian)(jian)康(kang)有(you)序發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)科(ke)技創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)與產業(ye)(ye)升(sheng)級，保(bao)(bao)障產業(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應鏈安(an)全(quan)，提高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)(ye)國際化(hua)水平。五是(shi)保(bao)(bao)障新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)合(he)理空間(jian)需求，完(wan)善(shan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)用地(di)管(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)規則，提高(gao)國土(tu)空間(jian)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用效率。六是(shi)充分發(fa)(fa)揮新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護效益，科(ke)學評(ping)價新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)影(ying)響和(he)(he)效益，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)在石漠(mo)化(hua)、荒(huang)漠(mo)化(hua)土(tu)地(di)以(yi)及采煤沉陷(xian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)等礦區(qu)(qu)(qu)開展(zhan)(zhan)具有(you)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護和(he)(he)修復效益的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)農村(cun)清潔(jie)取(qu)暖、農業(ye)(ye)清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產，助力(li)(li)農村(cun)人(ren)居環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)整治提升(sheng)。七是(shi)完(wan)善(shan)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策，優化(hua)財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)使(shi)用，完(wan)善(shan)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)相關支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)措(cuo)施(shi)，豐(feng)富綠色(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產品(pin)服務。（完(wan)）