新(xin)(xin)華社北京5月30日(ri)電(dian)(dian)近日(ri)，國務(wu)院辦公廳轉發(fa)(fa)國家發(fa)(fa)展改革委、國家能(neng)源(yuan)局(ju)《關于促進新(xin)(xin)時代新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源(yuan)高質量發(fa)(fa)展的實(shi)施方案》（以(yi)下簡稱《實(shi)施方案》），旨在錨定到(dao)2030年(nian)我國風(feng)電(dian)(dian)、太陽能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)總裝機容量達(da)到(dao)12億(yi)千瓦以(yi)上的目標，加(jia)快構建清潔低碳、安全高效的能(neng)源(yuan)體系。

《實(shi)(shi)施方案》指出，近年來，我國(guo)以風電、光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電為代表的新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成效顯著，裝機(ji)規模(mo)穩居(ju)全(quan)球首位，發(fa)(fa)(fa)電量占比穩步提升，成本快(kuai)速下(xia)降，已基本進入平(ping)價(jia)無(wu)補貼發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的新(xin)(xin)階段(duan)。同(tong)時，新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源開發(fa)(fa)(fa)利用仍存在(zai)電力系統(tong)(tong)對大規模(mo)高比例新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源接網和消納(na)的適應性不足、土(tu)地資(zi)源約(yue)束明顯等制(zhi)約(yue)因素。《實(shi)(shi)施方案》要求，必須堅持以習近平(ping)新(xin)(xin)時代中國(guo)特色社會主義思想為指導，完整、準確(que)、全(quan)面貫(guan)徹新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念，統(tong)(tong)籌發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和安全(quan)，堅持先立(li)后破、通盤(pan)謀劃，更好發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮新(xin)(xin)能(neng)源在(zai)能(neng)源保供增供方面的作用，助力扎實(shi)(shi)做好碳達峰、碳中和工作。

《實施方案》提(ti)(ti)出了7方面(mian)21項具(ju)體政(zheng)策舉措。一(yi)是(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用模式，加快推(tui)進(jin)以沙漠、戈(ge)壁、荒(huang)漠地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)為重點的(de)大型風電(dian)光(guang)伏(fu)基(ji)地(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)，促(cu)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)利用與鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)動新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在工業(ye)和建(jian)筑領域應用，引導全社(she)會消費新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)綠色(se)電(dian)力(li)(li)。二是(shi)加快構建(jian)適應新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占比逐漸提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統，全面(mian)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)統調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和靈活性(xing)，著力(li)(li)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)配電(dian)網接納分布式新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，穩妥推(tui)進(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)參與電(dian)力(li)(li)市場交易，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)可再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)力(li)(li)消納責任權重制度。三是(shi)深化新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)領域“放管服(fu)”改革，持(chi)續提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)項目(mu)審批效(xiao)率(lv)，優化新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)接網流程，健(jian)全新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)相(xiang)關公共(gong)服(fu)務體系(xi)。四是(shi)支持(chi)引導新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)健(jian)康有序(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，推(tui)進(jin)科(ke)技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)與產業(ye)升(sheng)級，保障產業(ye)鏈供應鏈安全，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)產業(ye)國(guo)際化水(shui)平。五是(shi)保障新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)合理空間需求，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)用地(di)(di)管制規則，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)國(guo)土空間資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)利用效(xiao)率(lv)。六是(shi)充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)生態(tai)環境保護效(xiao)益，科(ke)學評價新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)生態(tai)環境影響和效(xiao)益，支持(chi)在石(shi)漠化、荒(huang)漠化土地(di)(di)以及采煤沉陷區(qu)(qu)等(deng)礦區(qu)(qu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)具(ju)有生態(tai)環境保護和修復效(xiao)益的(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)項目(mu)，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)村(cun)清潔取暖、農(nong)業(ye)清潔生產，助力(li)(li)農(nong)村(cun)人居環境整治提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)。七是(shi)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)支持(chi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)財政(zheng)金(jin)融(rong)政(zheng)策，優化財政(zheng)資金(jin)使用，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)金(jin)融(rong)相(xiang)關支持(chi)措施，豐富綠色(se)金(jin)融(rong)產品服(fu)務。（完(wan)(wan)）