7月(yue)7日，國(guo)家發(fa)展改(gai)革委辦公廳等發(fa)布關于促(cu)(cu)進大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施科(ke)學規劃建設(she)(she)(she)的通(tong)知。文件(jian)明確，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)要積(ji)極開(kai)展大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷(he)特性(xing)對區域配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的影響研究，分層(ceng)分級評(ping)估(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施接(jie)入(ru)能(neng)力。推動(dong)大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施布局(ju)規劃與配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)規劃融(rong)合銜接(jie)，適度超(chao)前進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設(she)(she)(she)并及(ji)時升級改(gai)造。鼓勵打(da)造智能(neng)有(you)序(xu)大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站(zhan)，建立大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站(zhan)與配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高效互動(dong)機制(zhi)，因地制(zhi)宜配(pei)建光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和儲能(neng)設(she)(she)(she)施，探索針(zhen)對智能(neng)有(you)序(xu)大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站(zhan)優化(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力接(jie)入(ru)容(rong)量(liang)核定方法(fa)，合理利用配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施低谷(gu)容(rong)量(liang)裕度，提(ti)升配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對于大(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站(zhan)的接(jie)入(ru)能(neng)力。支持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企業(ye)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)接(jie)入(ru)新型(xing)負荷(he)管理系統參與交易和需求響應，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)價格信號促(cu)(cu)進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車高水平消納(na)清潔能(neng)源。

詳情如(ru)下：

國家發展改革(ge)委辦(ban)公廳等關于(yu)促進

大功(gong)率充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)科(ke)學規劃(hua)建設(she)(she)的通(tong)知(zhi)

發改辦(ban)能源〔2025〕632號

各省、自治(zhi)區、直轄市及新疆生產建設(she)兵團發展改革委(wei)、能(neng)源局、工(gong)業(ye)和信息(xi)化(hua)主(zhu)管部(bu)門(men)(men)、交通運輸主(zhu)管部(bu)門(men)(men)，北京(jing)市城市管理委(wei)員會(hui)、河南省住房和城鄉(xiang)建設(she)廳(ting)，國(guo)(guo)家電網(wang)有限(xian)公司(si)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)南方電網(wang)有限(xian)責任公司(si)、內蒙(meng)古電力（集(ji)團）有限(xian)責任公司(si)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電力企業(ye)聯合會(hui)，有關充電運營企業(ye)：

電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)是支撐新能源汽(qi)車產業發展和新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)力系統建(jian)設(she)(she)、促進(jin)(jin)交通(tong)能源領域綠(lv)色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)的重要基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。隨著產業迭代升級(ji)，單槍充電(dian)(dian)功率(lv)達到250千瓦(wa)以(yi)上的大功率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)得到進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)普及(ji)。為(wei)落實國(guo)務院(yuan)辦公廳《關于進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)構建(jian)高(gao)質(zhi)量充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體系的指導意見》（國(guo)辦發〔2023〕19號）有關要求，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)優化完善我(wo)國(guo)充電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)網絡布局，穩步(bu)構建(jian)布局合理、品質(zhi)升級(ji)、技術(shu)先進(jin)(jin)的大功率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體系，現將有關事項通(tong)知如下。

一(yi)、加強大功(gong)率充電設(she)施專項規劃(hua)統籌

結(jie)合(he)當地經濟發(fa)展(zhan)水平、新能(neng)源汽車推廣力度和(he)電(dian)(dian)力資源分布(bu)，以即充(chong)即走(zou)場景為重點，因地制(zhi)宜、適度超(chao)前(qian)、科學合(he)理(li)做好大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)布(bu)局。省級(ji)牽(qian)頭負責充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)部門(men)要會同其他相關部門(men)在充(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)中合(he)理(li)確定(ding)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)目標和(he)建設(she)(she)任務(wu)，根據(ju)需要適時制(zhi)定(ding)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)專項規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)，聯合(he)交通運輸(shu)主管部門(men)等優先明確高速公路服務(wu)區場景下的(de)(de)建設(she)(she)計劃(hua)(hua)，率(lv)先對重大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)節假日期間(jian)利用(yong)率(lv)超(chao)過40%的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)實(shi)施(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)改造。規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)編制(zhi)要遵循(xun)市(shi)場規(gui)(gui)律(lv)，做好預測(ce)論證，并與國土空間(jian)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)、交通規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)做好銜接，實(shi)現(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡與現(xian)有各類型充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)協(xie)同發(fa)展(zhan)。到2027年底，力爭(zheng)全國范圍內(nei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)超(chao)過10萬臺，服務(wu)品質和(he)技術應用(yong)實(shi)現(xian)迭代(dai)升級(ji)。

二、引導(dao)大功率充(chong)電設施有(you)序建設

項(xiang)目建(jian)(jian)設單位(wei)應(ying)按照(zhao)《企業投資(zi)項(xiang)目核準和備(bei)案(an)管理(li)條例》等(deng)(deng)依法辦理(li)項(xiang)目備(bei)案(an)手續，各地牽頭負(fu)責充(chong)電(dian)設施發展的(de)部門要會同投資(zi)主(zhu)管部門加強(qiang)對大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)設施項(xiang)目的(de)監管，避(bi)免資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)浪(lang)費和無序投建(jian)(jian)。發揮(hui)政府(fu)引(yin)導作用(yong)，推(tui)動要素資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)集約化利用(yong)，支持具有良(liang)好投資(zi)能力和運(yun)(yun)營經(jing)驗(yan)的(de)優質運(yun)(yun)營商(shang)開展場站建(jian)(jian)設、改造和運(yun)(yun)營。積極布局公交、物(wu)(wu)流、中重型貨運(yun)(yun)等(deng)(deng)專用(yong)大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)設施。新能源(yuan)(yuan)汽車企業自(zi)建(jian)(jian)的(de)大功(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)設施網絡，原則(ze)上應(ying)無差別開放。結合場站條件推(tui)廣充(chong)電(dian)站與餐飲、娛樂(le)、購物(wu)(wu)、汽車服(fu)務等(deng)(deng)融(rong)合的(de)商(shang)業模式(shi)，提(ti)升充(chong)電(dian)服(fu)務體(ti)驗(yan)。

三、強化大功率充(chong)電設(she)施(shi)運(yun)營管理

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)要持續加強高安全(quan)、高質(zhi)量、高效能的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)產品和(he)服(fu)務供(gong)給，優(you)化場站(zhan)現(xian)(xian)場環境，完善操作指引、價格公(gong)示(shi)等現(xian)(xian)場標(biao)識，合理(li)配(pei)置運(yun)維(wei)服(fu)務人員。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企(qi)(qi)業(ye)要加快智能運(yun)維(wei)平臺(tai)建設(she)(she)，實現(xian)(xian)大功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過程的故障數據記錄，提升充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施運(yun)行(xing)狀態監測(ce)和(he)故障處理(li)能力，力爭(zheng)設(she)(she)備可用率(lv)不低(di)于98%。大功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施應全(quan)量接入政府監測(ce)服(fu)務平臺(tai)。各地(di)牽頭負責充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施發展的部門要常態化開展充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務評價和(he)運(yun)營質(zhi)量專(zhuan)項檢查，鼓勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)打造服(fu)務優(you)質(zhi)、特色鮮明的大功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)品牌，樹立高品質(zhi)形象標(biao)桿。

四、加(jia)強大(da)功率充(chong)電(dian)設施(shi)安全管理(li)

牽(qian)頭負(fu)責充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)發展的部(bu)門要嚴(yan)格落(luo)實“管(guan)(guan)行業(ye)必(bi)須管(guan)(guan)安全、管(guan)(guan)業(ye)務必(bi)須管(guan)(guan)安全、管(guan)(guan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)必(bi)須管(guan)(guan)安全”的工作要求，高度重視大(da)(da)功率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)施(shi)安全管(guan)(guan)理，會同有(you)關部(bu)門督促公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站設(she)計、施(shi)工、監理等單位落(luo)實安全生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)主(zhu)體(ti)責任。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)建(jian)設(she)運營(ying)(ying)企業(ye)要嚴(yan)格按照國(guo)家(jia)標準(zhun)規(gui)定開(kai)展大(da)(da)功率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站選址、設(she)計、建(jian)設(she)和(he)消防設(she)施(shi)布置。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)運營(ying)(ying)企業(ye)要加強設(she)備采(cai)購管(guan)(guan)理，核驗充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁及(ji)配套(tao)設(she)備產(chan)(chan)品合(he)格證(zheng)明、強制性產(chan)(chan)品認證(zheng)（CCC認證(zheng)）等信(xin)息，確保符合(he)質量(liang)規(gui)定。

五、促進大功率充電設施與(yu)電網(wang)融合(he)發展

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企業要積極開展大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負(fu)荷特性對(dui)(dui)區域配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)影響研究，分層分級(ji)評估電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)對(dui)(dui)大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施接入(ru)(ru)能力。推(tui)動大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施布局規劃(hua)與(yu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)規劃(hua)融合(he)銜(xian)接，適度超前進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設(she)并及時升(sheng)級(ji)改造。鼓勵打造智能有(you)序大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場站，建立(li)大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場站與(yu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)高效互動機制，因地制宜(yi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)建光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和儲能設(she)施，探索針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)智能有(you)序大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場站優化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力接入(ru)(ru)容量核定(ding)方(fang)法，合(he)理利用配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施低谷容量裕度，提升(sheng)配(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)對(dui)(dui)于大(da)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場站的(de)接入(ru)(ru)能力。支持(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運營企業通過接入(ru)(ru)新型負(fu)荷管(guan)理系(xi)統(tong)參(can)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力市場交易(yi)和需求響應，通過價格信號促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車高水平消納清潔(jie)能源。

六、完善(shan)大(da)功率充電技術(shu)標準體系

有關研究機構(gou)、行(xing)業(ye)協(xie)會等要持續推動大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)電(dian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體系建設，加快設備(bei)型式、計量檢測、通(tong)訊協(xie)議、場(chang)站建設、運(yun)營管(guan)理、安全防(fang)護及數(shu)字化智能化等關鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制修訂，以(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)提升促進(jin)產業(ye)高質量發展。堅持尊重市(shi)場(chang)、著(zhu)眼長遠的原則(ze)，推動大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)電(dian)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)納入車(che)、樁市(shi)場(chang)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)入條件(jian)，開展面(mian)向大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)電(dian)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的車(che)樁互配測試和(he)(he)對(dui)比(bi)驗證(zheng)，綜合考慮市(shi)場(chang)接受度、產品兼容性、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)先進(jin)性、運(yun)行(xing)安全性，分(fen)類推動大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)電(dian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)在高壓平臺乘用車(che)型和(he)(he)重卡等商(shang)用車(che)型上裝車(che)應用。加強大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)電(dian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)化工作(zuo)，推動國(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)充(chong)電(dian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)協(xie)同發展。

七、推動大功率充電(dian)技術創新應用

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)運(yun)(yun)(yun)營企(qi)業要加強充(chong)(chong)電(dian)裝(zhuang)備技(ji)術(shu)升級(ji)(ji)，提(ti)高大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行效率(lv)和使用(yong)壽命(ming)。鼓勵對分(fen)體式設備采用(yong)大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)優先的(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)分(fen)配(pei)策(ce)略。加快(kuai)高壓(ya)碳化硅(gui)模塊、主控芯片等(deng)核(he)心器件國產化替代，推動(dong)涵蓋零部件、系(xi)統(tong)集成、運(yun)(yun)(yun)營服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)產業鏈整體升級(ji)(ji)。面向電(dian)動(dong)重(zhong)卡、電(dian)動(dong)船舶、電(dian)動(dong)飛機等(deng)大容(rong)量、高倍率(lv)動(dong)力電(dian)池應用(yong)場(chang)景，開展單(dan)槍兆瓦級(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)研究與試點應用(yong)。應用(yong)電(dian)力智能管理、無人機巡檢、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)安全預警(jing)、智慧(hui)消防(fang)等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)，加強大功(gong)(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站智能化安全管理，提(ti)升充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設施智能運(yun)(yun)(yun)維水平。

八、加強要(yao)素保(bao)障和支持(chi)力(li)度

各地(di)牽頭負(fu)責充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展的(de)部門要會同(tong)相(xiang)關部門進一步(bu)加強(qiang)大功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展要素(su)保(bao)障，加大用地(di)、供電、財政、金融等(deng)配套政策供給(gei)。鼓勵給(gei)予充(chong)電場站10年以(yi)上租(zu)賃期(qi)限，引(yin)導企業(ye)長期(qi)穩定經營。電網(wang)企業(ye)應加強(qiang)大功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)用電保(bao)障，重點解決(jue)高(gao)速公路服(fu)務區的(de)用電容量，降低(di)電力引(yin)入成本(ben)，縮短電力擴(kuo)容周期(qi)。鼓勵研(yan)究大功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)建設(she)(she)運(yun)營補貼(tie)激勵機制，通(tong)過地(di)方政府專項債券等(deng)支持符合條件的(de)大功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)電設(she)(she)施(shi)項目(mu)建設(she)(she)。

九(jiu)、強(qiang)化組織(zhi)協調和工(gong)作(zuo)督導

各地牽(qian)頭負(fu)責充電(dian)設施發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的部(bu)(bu)門(men)要加(jia)強工作統籌，積極(ji)會同能(neng)源、交(jiao)通運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)、工業和信息化、自然資源、住房城鄉建(jian)設、市場監管(guan)、應(ying)急管(guan)理(li)等部(bu)(bu)門(men)，合(he)力開展(zhan)(zhan)規劃編制，細化政策落實(shi)措施。國(guo)家(jia)能(neng)源局將會同交(jiao)通運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)部(bu)(bu)等有(you)關部(bu)(bu)門(men)結合(he)各地建(jian)設進展(zhan)(zhan)，依(yi)托(tuo)政府充電(dian)監測服(fu)務平(ping)臺(tai)定期(qi)開展(zhan)(zhan)實(shi)施情(qing)況評(ping)估，適時打(da)造一(yi)批(pi)具(ju)有(you)示范(fan)作用的大功率充電(dian)應(ying)用城市與高(gao)(gao)速走廊(lang)，推動大功率充電(dian)設施高(gao)(gao)質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

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2025年(nian)6月(yue)13日