7月7日，國家發(fa)展改革委辦公廳等發(fa)布(bu)關(guan)于(yu)促進大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)科學規(gui)劃建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)的通知(zhi)。文件明(ming)確，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)要(yao)積極(ji)開展大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷特(te)性對(dui)區(qu)域配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的影響研究，分(fen)層分(fen)級(ji)評估電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對(dui)大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)接入(ru)能力。推(tui)動大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)布(bu)局規(gui)劃與配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)規(gui)劃融合(he)銜接，適度超前進行(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)并及(ji)時升級(ji)改造。鼓(gu)勵打造智(zhi)能有(you)序(xu)(xu)大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站，建(jian)立(li)大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站與配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高(gao)效互動機制，因(yin)地制宜配(pei)建(jian)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)儲能設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)，探索(suo)針(zhen)對(dui)智(zhi)能有(you)序(xu)(xu)大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站優(you)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力接入(ru)容量核定方法，合(he)理(li)(li)利用配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)低谷(gu)容量裕度，提(ti)升配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對(dui)于(yu)大(da)(da)功(gong)率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站的接入(ru)能力。支持充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營企業(ye)(ye)通過接入(ru)新(xin)型負荷管理(li)(li)系統參與交易和(he)需(xu)求響應，通過價(jia)格(ge)信號促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車高(gao)水平消納清潔能源。

詳情如(ru)下：

國(guo)家發(fa)展改革(ge)委辦公廳(ting)等(deng)關于促進(jin)

大功率充電設施(shi)科(ke)學規劃建設的通知

發改辦能源〔2025〕632號

各省、自治區、直轄(xia)市及新疆生(sheng)產建設兵團發(fa)展改革委、能源局、工(gong)業和(he)信息(xi)化(hua)主管部(bu)門(men)(men)、交(jiao)通(tong)運輸主管部(bu)門(men)(men)，北京市城市管理(li)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)、河南省住房(fang)和(he)城鄉建設廳，國(guo)家電(dian)網(wang)有(you)限公(gong)司、中(zhong)國(guo)南方電(dian)網(wang)有(you)限責(ze)任公(gong)司、內(nei)蒙古電(dian)力（集團）有(you)限責(ze)任公(gong)司，中(zhong)國(guo)電(dian)力企(qi)業聯合會(hui)(hui)，有(you)關充電(dian)運營企(qi)業：

電(dian)動汽(qi)車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)是支撐新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車產(chan)業(ye)發展和新型電(dian)力系(xi)統建設(she)(she)(she)、促進(jin)(jin)交通能源(yuan)領(ling)域(yu)綠色低碳(tan)轉型的(de)(de)重(zhong)要基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。隨著產(chan)業(ye)迭(die)代升級，單槍充(chong)(chong)電(dian)功率達到(dao)250千瓦以上的(de)(de)大功率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)得到(dao)進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)普及(ji)。為落實國(guo)務院(yuan)辦公廳《關于進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)構(gou)建高質量充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)體(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)指導意(yi)見》（國(guo)辦發〔2023〕19號(hao)）有關要求，進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)優化完善我國(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)網(wang)絡布局(ju)，穩步(bu)構(gou)建布局(ju)合理、品質升級、技術先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)大功率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)體(ti)系(xi)，現將有關事項通知如下(xia)。

一、加(jia)強大(da)功率充電(dian)設(she)施(shi)專(zhuan)項規劃(hua)統籌

結(jie)合(he)當地(di)經(jing)濟發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水(shui)平(ping)、新能源汽車推廣力度和電(dian)(dian)力資源分布，以即充(chong)(chong)即走場景為重點，因地(di)制(zhi)(zhi)宜、適度超(chao)(chao)前、科學(xue)合(he)理做好(hao)大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)布局(ju)。省級牽頭負(fu)責充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)部門要會(hui)同(tong)其他相關部門在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡規劃(hua)中合(he)理確定大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標和建設(she)(she)任務，根據(ju)需要適時(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)定大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)專項規劃(hua)，聯合(he)交通運輸主管部門等優先明確高速公(gong)路服務區場景下(xia)的(de)建設(she)(she)計劃(hua)，率(lv)(lv)先對重大(da)節假日期間利用率(lv)(lv)超(chao)(chao)過40%的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)實施(shi)(shi)大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)改造。規劃(hua)編制(zhi)(zhi)要遵循市場規律，做好(hao)預測論(lun)證，并與國土空間規劃(hua)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)規劃(hua)、交通規劃(hua)做好(hao)銜接，實現大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡與現有各(ge)類型(xing)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)協同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。到(dao)2027年(nian)底，力爭全國范(fan)圍(wei)內大(da)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)超(chao)(chao)過10萬(wan)臺，服務品質和技術(shu)應用實現迭代升級。

二、引導大功率(lv)充電(dian)設施有序建設

項目建(jian)(jian)設(she)單位應按(an)照(zhao)《企(qi)業投(tou)資項目核準和備(bei)案管(guan)(guan)理(li)條(tiao)例》等(deng)(deng)(deng)依法辦理(li)項目備(bei)案手(shou)續，各地(di)牽頭負責(ze)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)部門要(yao)會同投(tou)資主管(guan)(guan)部門加強對大功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)項目的(de)(de)監管(guan)(guan)，避免資源(yuan)浪費(fei)和無(wu)序投(tou)建(jian)(jian)。發(fa)揮政府引導作用，推動要(yao)素(su)資源(yuan)集(ji)約化利用，支持具有良好投(tou)資能力和運營經(jing)驗的(de)(de)優質(zhi)運營商(shang)開(kai)展(zhan)場(chang)站建(jian)(jian)設(she)、改造和運營。積極布局(ju)公交、物流、中重型貨運等(deng)(deng)(deng)專用大功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)。新能源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)企(qi)業自(zi)建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)大功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)網(wang)絡(luo)，原則上(shang)應無(wu)差別開(kai)放。結合場(chang)站條(tiao)件推廣(guang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站與餐飲、娛樂(le)、購物、汽(qi)車(che)服(fu)務(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)融(rong)合的(de)(de)商(shang)業模式，提升充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服(fu)務(wu)體驗。

三、強化大功(gong)率充電設施運(yun)營管(guan)理

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運營(ying)(ying)企(qi)業要(yao)持續加強高安(an)全、高質量、高效(xiao)能(neng)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)產品(pin)和(he)服務(wu)(wu)供給，優(you)化(hua)場(chang)站現場(chang)環境，完善操作(zuo)指(zhi)引、價格公示等現場(chang)標(biao)識(shi)，合理配置運維服務(wu)(wu)人員(yuan)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運營(ying)(ying)企(qi)業要(yao)加快智能(neng)運維平(ping)臺建設(she)(she)，實現大(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)過程的(de)故障數據記錄，提升充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)運行(xing)狀態監測和(he)故障處理能(neng)力，力爭設(she)(she)備可用(yong)率(lv)不低于98%。大(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)應全量接入政府監測服務(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺。各地牽頭(tou)負責充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施(shi)發展的(de)部門(men)要(yao)常態化(hua)開展充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)(wu)評價和(he)運營(ying)(ying)質量專項(xiang)檢(jian)查，鼓勵企(qi)業打造服務(wu)(wu)優(you)質、特色鮮明的(de)大(da)功(gong)率(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)品(pin)牌，樹立高品(pin)質形(xing)象標(biao)桿。

四(si)、加強大功(gong)率充電設(she)施安全(quan)管理(li)

牽頭負(fu)責充電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)發展的部(bu)門要嚴格(ge)落(luo)實(shi)“管(guan)(guan)(guan)行業(ye)必(bi)須(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)業(ye)務必(bi)須(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)生產經營(ying)必(bi)須(xu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)”的工作要求，高(gao)度(du)重視大(da)功(gong)率充電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，會同有關(guan)部(bu)門督促(cu)公共(gong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)設(she)計、施(shi)工、監(jian)理(li)等單位落(luo)實(shi)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)生產主體責任。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)建設(she)運(yun)營(ying)企業(ye)要嚴格(ge)按照國(guo)家標(biao)準規定開展大(da)功(gong)率充電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)選(xuan)址(zhi)、設(she)計、建設(she)和(he)消防設(she)施(shi)布置。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)營(ying)企業(ye)要加強(qiang)設(she)備采購管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，核驗充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁及配套(tao)設(she)備產品(pin)合格(ge)證明、強(qiang)制性產品(pin)認(ren)證（CCC認(ren)證）等信息，確保符合質量(liang)規定。

五(wu)、促進大(da)功率充電設施與(yu)電網融合(he)發展

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)要積極開展大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷特(te)性(xing)對(dui)(dui)區(qu)域(yu)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的影(ying)響研(yan)究(jiu)，分(fen)層分(fen)級評估電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對(dui)(dui)大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施接入(ru)能力(li)。推動(dong)大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施布局規劃與配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)規劃融合銜接，適度超前進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建(jian)設(she)并及時升級改造(zao)(zao)。鼓(gu)勵打(da)造(zao)(zao)智能有序(xu)大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站，建(jian)立大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站與配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高效互動(dong)機制，因地制宜配建(jian)光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和儲能設(she)施，探索針對(dui)(dui)智能有序(xu)大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站優化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)接入(ru)容量(liang)(liang)核定方法(fa)，合理(li)利用(yong)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施低谷(gu)容量(liang)(liang)裕(yu)度，提升配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)對(dui)(dui)于大功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)站的接入(ru)能力(li)。支持充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運營企業(ye)通(tong)過接入(ru)新型負荷管理(li)系統(tong)參與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市場(chang)交(jiao)易和需(xu)求響應，通(tong)過價(jia)格信號促進電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)高水平消納清潔能源。

六、完善大(da)功率充(chong)電技術標準體系(xi)

有關研究機構(gou)、行(xing)業協(xie)(xie)會等(deng)(deng)要持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)大功(gong)率充電(dian)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系建設(she)，加快設(she)備(bei)型(xing)(xing)式、計量檢(jian)測、通訊協(xie)(xie)議、場(chang)站(zhan)建設(she)、運營(ying)管理、安全防(fang)護及數(shu)字化(hua)智(zhi)能化(hua)等(deng)(deng)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制修訂(ding)，以標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)提升(sheng)促進產業高質量發(fa)展。堅(jian)持(chi)尊重市場(chang)、著眼長(chang)遠的原(yuan)則，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)大功(gong)率充電(dian)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)納(na)入車(che)、樁市場(chang)準(zhun)入條件(jian)，開展面(mian)向大功(gong)率充電(dian)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的車(che)樁互配測試和對比驗證，綜合考慮市場(chang)接受(shou)度、產品(pin)兼容性、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)先進性、運行(xing)安全性，分(fen)類(lei)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)大功(gong)率充電(dian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)在高壓平臺乘用車(che)型(xing)(xing)和重卡等(deng)(deng)商用車(che)型(xing)(xing)上裝車(che)應用。加強大功(gong)率充電(dian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)國(guo)際(ji)化(hua)工作，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)國(guo)內國(guo)際(ji)充電(dian)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)協(xie)(xie)同發(fa)展。

七、推動大功率充電技術創(chuang)新應用

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運營(ying)企業要加強(qiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝備技術(shu)(shu)升(sheng)級，提高大(da)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施的(de)運行效率(lv)(lv)(lv)和(he)使用壽命。鼓勵對分(fen)(fen)體式設(she)備采用大(da)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)優先的(de)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)策(ce)略(lve)。加快高壓碳(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)模塊、主控芯片等核(he)心器件國產(chan)(chan)化(hua)替代，推動涵蓋零部(bu)件、系統集成、運營(ying)服務的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)業鏈整體升(sheng)級。面向電(dian)(dian)(dian)動重卡、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動船舶、電(dian)(dian)(dian)動飛機等大(da)容(rong)量(liang)、高倍率(lv)(lv)(lv)動力電(dian)(dian)(dian)池應用場景，開展單(dan)槍(qiang)兆瓦級充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術(shu)(shu)研究與試點應用。應用電(dian)(dian)(dian)力智能管(guan)理、無人機巡檢(jian)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)安全(quan)預警、智慧消防等技術(shu)(shu)，加強(qiang)大(da)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站智能化(hua)安全(quan)管(guan)理，提升(sheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施智能運維水(shui)平。

八、加強要素保障和支持力度

各(ge)地(di)牽頭負責充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施發展(zhan)的部(bu)門要(yao)會同相(xiang)關部(bu)門進一步加(jia)強大功(gong)(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施發展(zhan)要(yao)素保障，加(jia)大用地(di)、供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、財政(zheng)、金融等(deng)(deng)配套政(zheng)策(ce)供(gong)給(gei)(gei)。鼓勵(li)給(gei)(gei)予充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場站10年以上租賃期(qi)限，引(yin)導企(qi)業(ye)長期(qi)穩定(ding)經營。電(dian)(dian)(dian)網企(qi)業(ye)應加(jia)強大功(gong)(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施的用電(dian)(dian)(dian)保障，重點解(jie)決高速公路服務區的用電(dian)(dian)(dian)容量，降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)引(yin)入成本，縮短電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)擴容周(zhou)期(qi)。鼓勵(li)研究大功(gong)(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施建設(she)運營補貼(tie)激勵(li)機制，通(tong)過(guo)地(di)方(fang)政(zheng)府專(zhuan)項(xiang)債券等(deng)(deng)支持符合條件的大功(gong)(gong)率充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施項(xiang)目建設(she)。

九(jiu)、強化組(zu)織協(xie)調和工作督導

各地牽頭負責充(chong)電(dian)設施發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的部(bu)門(men)要加(jia)強工作(zuo)(zuo)統籌，積極會(hui)(hui)同能(neng)源(yuan)、交通(tong)運輸、工業(ye)和信息化、自然資源(yuan)、住房(fang)城鄉建設、市場監管、應(ying)急管理等部(bu)門(men)，合力(li)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規劃編制，細(xi)化政(zheng)策落實措施。國家能(neng)源(yuan)局將(jiang)會(hui)(hui)同交通(tong)運輸部(bu)等有關部(bu)門(men)結合各地建設進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，依托政(zheng)府(fu)充(chong)電(dian)監測服務平臺定期開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)實施情況評估，適時打(da)造(zao)一批具有示范作(zuo)(zuo)用的大(da)功率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)應(ying)用城市與高速走廊，推動大(da)功率(lv)充(chong)電(dian)設施高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。

國家發展改革委辦公廳

國家能源(yuan)局綜合司

工業和(he)信息化(hua)部辦公(gong)廳

交通運輸(shu)部辦(ban)公廳

2025年6月13日